年初一个偶然的机会接触到了phpunit,一个用PHP编程语言开发的开源软件,也是一个单元测试框架,有效利用的话可以大大提高接口遍历的效率。废话不多说,直接干货。
1.安装
在php的目录下
pear channel-discover pear; pear install phpunit/PHPUnit
2.配置
首先新建一个lib文件夹存放的配置文件,然后再新建一个transfer.php的文件
<?php function do_Post($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){ $ ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields ); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回 $ output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $output; } function do_Get($url, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回: //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, true); $output = curl_exec($ch) ; curl_close($ch); return $output; } function do_Put($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ) ; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true) ; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'PUT'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields ); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回 //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, ''); $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $output; } function do_Delete($url, $fields, $extraheader = array()){ $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url ) ; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'DELETE'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $fields); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $extraheader); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // 获取数据返回 //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, ''); $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $output; }
最后新建一个basetest.php文件
<?php
require_once("transfer.php");
define ("PREFIX", "");
define("HTTPSPREFIX", "");
function build_get_param($param) {
return http_build_query($param);
}
到此接口测试环境搭建完成。
3.编写 测试用例
<?php
$basedir = dirname(__FILE__);
require_once($basedir . '/lib/basetestdev.php');
define("PHONE", "xxx");
define("PWD", "xxx");
define("POSTURL","xxx");
class TestAPI extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
private function call_http($path, $param, $expect = 'ok') {
$_param = build_get_param($param);
$url = PREFIX . "$path?" . $_param;
$buf = do_Get($url);
$obj = json_decode($buf, True);
$this->assertEquals($obj['retval'], $expect);
return $obj;
}
private function call_https($path, $param, $expect = 'ok') {
$_param = build_get_param($param);
$url = HTTPSPREFIX . "$path?" . $_param;
$buf = do_Get($url);
$obj = json_decode($buf, True);
$this->assertEquals($obj['retval'], $expect);
return $obj;
}
public function testLogin(){
$param = array(
'type' => 'phone'
,'token' => PHONE
,'password' => PWD
);
$url = 'login';
return $this->call_http($url, $param);
}
/**
* @depends testLogin
*/ public function testInfo(array $user){
$ session = $user['retinfo']['session'];
$param = array(
'session' => $session
);
$url ='info';
return $this->call_http($url, $param);
}
如果为post请求
public function testPost(){ $session = $user['retinfo']['sessionid']; $param = array( ,'data' => '111' ); $url = POSTURL.'posturl'; return do_POST($url,$param); }