Nginx 的多域http、https同时访问配置及http重定向https

1、关于ssl 服务证书的申请或生成就略过，nginx安装略过

了解nginx配置的几个细节：

（1）nginx的配置都是由 directives组成，directives由简单指令或者 区块 指令组成

简单指令：

区块指令由｛｝包含，区块指令又可以包含多个简单指令和区块指令：

http {

server {

}

}

（2）关于 端口映射 。访问同一nginx服务器，指向不同域，所以必须分配不同端口，如果用形式 ，会很不方便，所以需要用到端口映射，如下（www.aaa.com:8880、www.bbb.com:8881均指向 80端口 ）：

server

{

listen 80;

server_name www.aaa. com ;

location / {

#….

proxy_pass

}

}

server

{

listen 80;

server_name www.bbb.com;

location / {

#….

proxy_pass

}

}

(3)每次更改conf相关配置文件后需要重启nginx

(4)特定跳转页面设置：

不带www也能正常跳转，增加一个server如下:

server

{

listen 80;

server_name aaa.com;

location / {

#….

proxy_pass

}

…

}

或者进行301跳转

server

{

listen 80;

server_name aaa.com;

rewrite ^/(.*) permanent;

}

添加404网页，直接在里面添加，如：

server

{

listen 80;

server_name www.bbb.com; #绑定域名

error_page 404 /404.html;

}

最后还有一个方法需要注意，需要禁止IP直接访问80端口或者禁止非本站的域名绑定我们的IP，如下处理，放到最前一个server上面即可：

server{

listen 80 default;

server name ;

return 403;

}

(5)每个域名可以写一个 .conf文件，然后用 include .conf导入配置，如下

aaa.conf中的内容是:

server

{

listen 80;

server_name www.aaa.com;

location / {

#….

proxy_pass

}

…

}

aaa.conf都放在/data/nginx/conf/vhost目录下,然后在nginx.conf中使用引入命令:

include /data/nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf;

需要注意的是这句命令应该放在

http{

}

的花括号内,因为include的命令引入相当于被引入的所有代码写在nginx.conf中一样。

2、nginx关于多域名访问服务器

(1)配置nginx中conf文件夹下的nginx.conf

加入代码（环境是windows 2008 server+upupw_np7.0）

include vhosts.conf;

（2）conf文件夹下新建vhost.conf， 加入以下内容：

server {

listen 80;

server_name aaa.com www.aaa.com;

location / {

root C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/htdocs;

index index.html index.htm default.html default.htm index.php default.php app.php u.php;

include C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/htdocs/up- .conf;

}

autoindex off;

include advanced_settings.conf;

#include expires.conf;

location ~ . \/(attachment|attachments|uploadfiles|avatar)\/. .(php|php5|phps|asp|aspx|jsp)$ {

deny all;

}

location ~ ^.+.php {

root C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/htdocs;

fastcgi_pass bakend;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+.php)(/?.+)$;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;

include fastcgi.conf;

}

}

# 反向代理 到本机其他域名增加以下内容

server {

listen 80;

 server_name bbb.com www.bbb.com;
 location / {
 proxy_pass  #指定本机服务器其他端口，通过能访问到你的网站
 include uproxy.conf;
 }
 }
 

配置后可以同时访问aaa.com, bbb.com

3、如果要http、https同时访问配置如下：

server {

listen 80;

listen 443 ssl;

 server_name aaa.com www.aaa.com;
#ssl on; #如果不取消本行会产生错误
ssl_certificate C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/Nginx/cert/214534906590602.pem;
ssl_certificate_key C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/Nginx/cert/214534906590602.key; 
#这里我使用的是 阿里云 的免费证书
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
 location / {
 root C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/htdocs;
 index index.html index.htm default.html default.htm index.php default.php app.php u.php;
 include C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/htdocs/up-*.conf;
 }
 autoindex off;
 include advanced_settings.conf;
 #include expires.conf;
 location ~* .*\/(attachment|attachments|uploadfiles|avatar)\/.*\.(php|php5|phps|asp|aspx|jsp)$ {
 deny all;
 }
 location ~ ^.+\.php {
 root C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/htdocs;
 fastcgi_pass bakend;
 fastcgi_index index.php;
 fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
 fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
 fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
 include fastcgi.conf;
 }
 }
 

#反向代理到本机其他域名增加以下内容

server {

listen 80;

server_name bbb.com www.bbb.com;

#ssl on;

ssl_certificate C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/Nginx/cert/214543350020602.pem;

ssl_certificate_key C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/Nginx/cert/214543350020602.key;

ssl_session_timeout 5m;

ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

 location / {
 proxy_pass  #指定本机服务器其他端口，通过能访问到你的网站
 include uproxy.conf;
 }
 }
 

**在设置443端口的时候遇到以下问题：nginx端口占用，启动报错：bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (10013: An attempt was made to access a socket in a way f

解决方法：

1）cmd输入netstat -aon | findstr “443” 查找端口占用情况，找到提示占用的端口号0.0.0.0:443，查看后，pid值为4, 在系统进程服务中查到pid=4的进程为一个系统后台服务

2）一般该服务为：Routing and Remote Access服务，只需在组件服务中把对应的停掉，重启nginx即可

4、如果要让Http 重定向至 Https,对vhosts.conf配置如下：

server{

listen 80;

server_name aaaa.comm www.aaa.com;

add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;

return 301 
 

}

server {

#listen 80;

listen 443 ssl;

 server_name aaa.com www.aaa.com;
ssl on; #如果不取消本行会产生错误
ssl_certificate C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/Nginx/cert/214534906590602.pem;
ssl_certificate_key C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/Nginx/cert/214534906590602.key; 
#这里我使用的是阿里云的免费证书
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
 location / {
 root C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/htdocs;
 index index.html index.htm default.html default.htm index.php default.php app.php u.php;
 include C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/htdocs/up-*.conf;
 }
 autoindex off;
 include advanced_settings.conf;
 #include expires.conf;
 location ~* .*\/(attachment|attachments|uploadfiles|avatar)\/.*\.(php|php5|phps|asp|aspx|jsp)$ {
 deny all;
 }
 location ~ ^.+\.php {
 root C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/htdocs;
 fastcgi_pass bakend;
 fastcgi_index index.php;
 fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
 fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
 fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
 include fastcgi.conf;
 }
 }
 

#反向代理到本机其他域名增加以下内容

server{

listen 80;

server_name bbb.com www.bbb.com;

add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;

return 301

}

server {

#listen 80;

server_name bbb.com www.bbb.com;

#ssl on;

ssl_certificate C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/Nginx/cert/214543350020602.pem;

ssl_certificate_key C:/UPUPW_NP7.0/Nginx/cert/214543350020602.key;

ssl_session_timeout 5m;

ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

 location / {
 proxy_pass  #指定本机服务器其他端口，通过能访问到你的网站
 include uproxy.conf;
 }
 }
 

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