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JavaFX 图像显示

智云科技发布于 2023年7月13日评论(0)阅读(45)

JavaFX可以在场景图形上显示标准 图像文件格式 。

  • 使用javafx.scene.image.Image从本地文件系统或远程Web服务器加载图像。
  • 使用javafx.scene.image.ImageView节点显示图像。

正在加载图片

加载标准图像文件格式 java FX提供javafx.scene.image.Image API。Image类有很多方便的构造函数，以便于不同的加载策略，如下面的列表所示:

Image(java. io .InputStream inputStream)

Image(java.io.InputStream is, double requestedWidth, double requestedHeight, boolean preserveRatio, boolean smooth)

Image(java. lang .String url)

Image(java.lang.String url, boolean backgroundLoading)

Image(java.lang.String url, double requestedWidth, double requestedHeight, boolean preserveRatio, boolean smooth)

Image(java.lang.String url, double requestedWidth, double requestedHeight, boolean preserveRatio, boolean smooth, boolean backgroundLoading)

下表介绍了每个参数。

参数数据类型/说明inputStreamjava.io.InputStream

输入流，如文件或网络。urlString

图片的网址位置。backgroundLoading boolean

从JavaFX应用程序线程中加载背景中的图像。requestWidthdouble

Specifies an image”s bounding box width.requestedHeightdouble

指定图像的边界框宽度。preserveRatioboolean

用于在边框内保持图像的宽高比。smoothboolean

True表示更平滑，但更慢; 否则渲染质量较低但速度较快。

以下代码加载两个图像，一个来自本地磁盘，另一个来自网络。

import java.io.File;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import javafx. application .Application;

import javafx.scene.image.Image;

import javafx. Stage .Stage;

public class Main extends Application {

@Override

public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

try {

File file = new File(“C:/Users/abc/myphoto.jpg”);

String localUrl = file.toURI().toURL().toString();

// don”t load in the background

Image localImage = new Image(localUrl, false);

String remoteUrl = “/attachments/jimg/Firefox. png “;

// load in the background

Image remoteImage = new Image(remoteUrl, true);

System.out.println(localUrl);

System.out.println(remoteUrl);

} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {

// error

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

launch (args);

}

}

显示图像

ImageView对象是一个可以显示图像的JavaFX Node对象。它可以有效果，执行变换和缩放图像。

当ImageView节点应用特殊效果(如图像模糊)时，图像的像素数据被复制，计算并显示在ImageView节点上。

以下代码显示如何创建ImageView对象。

Image image = new Image(url, true);

ImageView imageView = new ImageView(image);

完整的源代码

import javafx.application.Application;

import javafx.geometry.Insets;

import javafx.scene.Group;

import javafx.scene.Scene;

import javafx.scene.image.Image;

import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;

import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;

import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;

import javafx.scene.paint.Color;

import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class Main extends Application {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Application.launch(args);

}

@Override

public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

primaryStage.setTitle(“Title”);

Group root = new Group();

Scene scene = new Scene(root, 600, 330, Color.WHITE);

GridPane gridpane = new GridPane();

gridpane.setPadding(new Insets(5));

gridpane.setHgap(10);

gridpane.setVgap(10);

final ImageView imv = new ImageView();

final Image image2 = new Image(Main.class.getResourceAsStream(“button.png”));

imv.setImage(image2);

final HBox pictureRegion = new HBox();

pictureRegion.getChildren().add(imv);

gridpane.add(pictureRegion, 1, 1);

root.getChildren().add(gridpane);

primaryStage.setScene(scene);

primaryStage.show();

}

}

旋转ImageView

下面的代码显示了如何旋转ImageView。

import javafx.application.Application;

import javafx.geometry.Rectangle2D;

import javafx.scene.Group;

import javafx.scene.Scene;

import javafx.scene.image.Image;

import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;

import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;

import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class Main extends Application {

@Override

public void start(Stage stage) {

stage.setTitle(“HTML”);

stage.setWidth(500);

stage.setHeight(500);

Scene scene = new Scene(new Group());

VBox root = new VBox();

final ImageView selectedImage = new ImageView();

Image image1 = new Image(Main.class.getResourceAsStream(“a.jpg”));

selectedImage.setImage(image1);

selectedImage.setRotate(90);

root.getChildren().addAll(selectedImage);

scene.setRoot(root);

stage.setScene(scene);

stage.show();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

launch(args);

}

}

ImageView的setFitWidth

import javafx.application.Application;

import javafx.geometry.Insets;

import javafx.scene.Group;

import javafx.scene.Scene;

import javafx.scene.image.Image;

import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;

import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;

import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;

import javafx.scene.paint.Color;

import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class Main extends Application {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Application.launch(args);

}

@Override

public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

primaryStage.setTitle(“Title”);

Group root = new Group();

Scene scene = new Scene(root, 600, 330, Color.WHITE);

GridPane gridpane = new GridPane();

gridpane.setPadding(new Insets(5));

gridpane.setHgap(10);

gridpane.setVgap(10);

final ImageView imv = new ImageView();

imv.setFitWidth(100);

final Image image2 = new Image(Main.class.getResourceAsStream(“button.png”));

imv.setImage(image2);

final HBox pictureRegion = new HBox();

pictureRegion.getChildren().add(imv);

gridpane.add(pictureRegion, 1, 1);

root.getChildren().add(gridpane);

primaryStage.setScene(scene);

primaryStage.show();

}

}

setPreserveRatio for ImageView

import javafx.application.Application;

import javafx.geometry.Insets;

import javafx.scene.Group;

import javafx.scene.Scene;

import javafx.scene.image.Image;

import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;

import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;

import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;

import javafx.scene.paint.Color;

import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class Main extends Application {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Application.launch(args);

}

@Override

public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

primaryStage.setTitle(“Title”);

Group root = new Group();

Scene scene = new Scene(root, 600, 330, Color.WHITE);

GridPane gridpane = new GridPane();

gridpane.setPadding(new Insets(5));

gridpane.setHgap(10);

gridpane.setVgap(10);

final ImageView imv = new ImageView();

imv.setPreserveRatio(true);

final Image image2 = new Image(Main.class.getResourceAsStream(“button.png”));

imv.setImage(image2);

final HBox pictureRegion = new HBox();

pictureRegion.getChildren().add(imv);

gridpane.add(pictureRegion, 1, 1);

root.getChildren().add(gridpane);

primaryStage.setScene(scene);

primaryStage.show();

}

}

JavaFX图像缩放

import javafx.application.Application;

import javafx.beans.InvalidationListener;

import javafx.beans.Observable;

import javafx.beans.property.DoubleProperty;

import javafx.beans.property.SimpleDoubleProperty;

import javafx.event.EventHandler;

import javafx.scene.Scene;

import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;

import javafx.scene.image.Image;

import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;

import javafx.scene.input.ScrollEvent;

import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class Main extends Application {

@Override

public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {

ImageView imageView = new ImageView();

ScrollPane scrollPane = new ScrollPane();

DoubleProperty zoomProperty = new SimpleDoubleProperty(200);

zoomProperty.addListener(new InvalidationListener() {

@Override

public void invalidated(Observable arg0) {

imageView.setFitWidth(zoomProperty.get() * 2);

imageView.setFitHeight(zoomProperty.get() * 3);

}

});

scrollPane.addEventFilter(ScrollEvent.ANY, new EventHandler<ScrollEvent>() {

@Override

public void handle(ScrollEvent event) {

if (event.getDeltaY() > 0) {

zoomProperty.set(zoomProperty.get() * 1.2);

} else if (event.getDeltaY() < 0) {

zoomProperty.set(zoomProperty.get() / 1.1);

}

}

});

imageView.setImage(new Image(“”));

imageView.preserveRatioProperty().set(true);

scrollPane.setContent(imageView);

stage.setScene(new Scene(scrollPane, 400, 300));

stage.show();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

launch(args);

}

}

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文章来源：智云一二三科技

文章标题：JavaFX 图像显示

文章地址：https://www.zhihuclub.com/184179.shtml

关于作者: 智云科技

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