之前做tcp通讯功能要发送byte数组遇到一些进制转换,类型的问题,现在整理分享一下。
package com.utils;
import java.math.BigInteger;
public class Utils {
/**
* 获取字节数组字节累加总和
*
* @param bytes
* @return
*/ public static byte getCheckCode(byte[] bytes) {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
sum = sum + bytes[i];
}
System.out.println("sum:" + sum);
String hex = Integer.toHexString(sum & 0xff);
System.out.println("hex:" + hex);
byte[] a = hexStringToBytes(hex);
printHexString(a);
return a[0];
}
/**
* 10 进制 转16进制
*
* @param numb
* @return
*/ public static String encodeHEX(Integer numb) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(numb);
return hex;
}
/**
* 16进制转10进制
*
* @param hexs
* @return
*/ public static int decodeHEX(String hexs) {
BigInteger bigint = new BigInteger(hexs, 16);
int numb = bigint.intValue();
return numb;
}
/**
* 两位16进制字符串转byte数组
*
* @param hex
* @return
*/ public static byte [] hexStringToBytes(String hex) {
if ("".equals(hex) && hex.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
hex = hex.replace(" ", "").toUpperCase();
int length;
if (hex.length() % 2 != 0) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
length = hex.length() / 2;
char[] hexChars = hex.toCharArray();
byte[] d = new byte[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int pos = i * 2;
d[i] = (byte) (charToByte(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | charToByte(hexChars[pos + 1]));
}
return d;
}
/**
* char转byte
*
* @param c
* @return
*/ public static byte charToByte(char c) {
return (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
}
/**
* 打印16进制字节数组
*
* @param b
*/ public static void printHexString(byte[] b) {
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(b[i] & 0xff);
if (hex.length() == 1)
hex = '0' + hex;
System.out.println(hex.toUpperCase());
}
}
/**
* 十六进制字符串转换成int类型
*
* @param hex
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/ public static int hex2Int(String hex) throws Exception {
int sum = 0;
int allSum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < hex.length(); i++) {
sum = converCharToInt(hex.charAt(i));
for (int j = 0; j < hex.length() - i - 1; j++) {
sum = sum * 16;
}
allSum = allSum + sum;
}
return allSum;
}
public static int converCharToInt(char hexc) {
int value = 0;
switch (hexc) {
case '0':
value = 0;
break;
case '1':
value = 1;
break;
case '2':
value = 2;
break;
case '3':
value = 3;
break;
case '4':
value = 4;
break;
case '5':
value = 5;
break;
case '6':
value = 6;
break;
case '7':
value = 7;
break;
case '8':
value = 8;
break;
case '9':
value = 9;
break;
case 'A':
value = 10;
break;
case 'B':
value = 11;
break;
case 'C':
value = 12;
break;
case 'D':
value = 13;
break;
case 'E':
value = 14;
break;
case 'F':
value = 15;
break;
case 'a':
value = 10;
break;
case 'b':
value = 11;
break;
case 'c':
value = 12;
break;
case 'd':
value = 13;
break;
case 'e':
value = 14;
break;
case 'f':
value = 15;
break;
}
return value;
}
/**
* byte数组转int
*
* @param bytes
* @return
*/ public static int byteArrayToInt(byte[] bytes) {
int value = 0;
//由高位到低位
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
int shift = (bytes.length - 1 - i) * 8;
value = (bytes[i] & 0x000000FF) << shift;
}
return value;
}
/**
* int到byte[]
*
* @param i
* @return
*/ public static byte[] intToByteArray(int i) {
byte[] result = new byte[4];
//由高位到低位
// result[0] = (byte)((i >> 24) & 0xFF);
// result[1] = (byte)((i >> 16) & 0xFF);
result[2] = (byte) ((i >> 8) & 0xFF);
result[3] = (byte) (i & 0xFF);
return result;
}
public static void printBytes(byte[] b) {
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(b[i] & 0xff);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
System.out.println("b[i]:" + hex);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// byte[] a=intToByteArray(300);
// printBytes(a);
// int b=byteArrayToInt(a);
// System.out.println(b);
}
}