public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection connection = null;
Prepared statement   preparedStatement  = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;

try {
// 加载数据库驱动
Class.forName("com. mysql .jdbc.Driver");

// 通过驱动管理类获取数据库链接
connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8", "root", "root");
// 定义 sql语句  ?表示 占位符 
String  sql  = "select * from user where username = ?";
// 获取预处理statement
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
// 设置参数，第一个参数为sql语句中参数的序号（从1开始），第二个参数为设置的参数值
preparedStatement.setString(1, "张三");
// 向数据库发出sql执行查询，查询出结果集
resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
// 遍历查询结果集
while (resultSet.next()) {
System.out.println(resultSet.getString("id") + "  " + resultSet.getString("username"));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 释放资源
if (resultSet != null) {
try {
resultSet. close ();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (preparedStatement != null) {
try {
preparedStatement.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (connection != null) {
try {
connection.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}