下面由laravel教程栏目给大家介绍laravel8.0 + vue 安装，希望对需要的朋友有所帮助！
创建项目laravel
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel fl_appcomposer installphp artisan key:generate
安装node
yum install wgetwget https://nodejs.org/dist/v12.18.3/node-v12.18.3-linux-x64.tar.xz#得到 一个包 node-v12.18.3-linux-x64.tar xz -d node-v12.18.3-linux-x64.tar.xz#得到一个目录 node-v12.18.3-linux-x64 tar -xvf node-v12.18.3-linux-x64.tar
切换到node bin目录 一共有三个文件 node npm npx src]# cd node-v12.18.3-linux-x64/bin/[root@VM-0-4-centos bin]# lltotal 47508-rwxr-xr-x 1 work work 48646656 Jul 22 23:00 nodelrwxrwxrwx 1 work work 38 Jul 22 23:00 npm -> ../lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.jslrwxrwxrwx 1 work work 38 Jul 22 23:00 npx -> ../lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npx-cli.js[root@VM-0-4-centos bin]# 执行命令查看 node 版本# ./node -vv12.18.3[root@VM-0-4-centos bin]# 截止目前为止表示node 已经可用了, 下一步是要让 node 命令全局可用
软连接
我的node 放在 /usr/local/src 目录下 ln -s /usr/local/src/node-v12.18.3-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/bin/nodeln -s /usr/local/src/node-v12.18.3-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/bin/npmln -s /usr/local/src/node-v12.18.3-linux-x64/bin/npx /usr/bin/npx任意目录 任意用户 执行:[root@VM-0-4-centos ~]# node -vv12.18.3[huipeng@VM-0-4-centos ~]$ node -vv12.18.3表示完成
npm installnpm audit fixnpm audit fix npm audit fix --force npm auditnpm auditnpm install
改造laravel欢迎界面视图 resources/views/welcome.blade.php
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Laravel</title> <!--1、 引入支持 Bootstrap 的 CSS 样式文件 --> <link href="{{ asset('css/app.css') }}" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <div> <!-- 3、使用组件 --> <example-component></example-component> </div> </div> <!-- 2、引入支持Vue框架和Vue组件的app.js文件 --> <script src="{{ asset('js/app.js') }}"></script> </body></html>安装完成后，Vue组件和JS文件在resources/js目录下；
入口文件resources/js/app.js文件
/** * First we will load all of this project's JavaScript dependencies which * includes Vue and other libraries. It is a great starting point when * building robust, powerful web applications using Vue and Laravel. */require('./bootstrap');window.Vue = require('vue').default;/** * The following block of code may be used to automatically register your * Vue components. It will recursively scan this directory for the Vue * components and automatically register them with their "basename". * * Eg. ./components/ExampleComponent.vue -> <example-component></example-component> */// const files = require.context('./', true, /\.vue$/i)// files.keys().map(key => Vue.component(key.split('/').pop().split('.')[0], files(key).default))Vue.component('example-component', require('./components/ExampleComponent.vue').default);//Vue.component('example-component', require('./components/DemoComponent.vue').default);/** * Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to * the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application * or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs. */const app = new Vue({ el: '#app',});运行
npm run dev
实时编译
现在的情况是，每改动一次Vue组件就要重新执行npm run dev，这样非常麻烦；
可以使用npm run watch命令编译前端资源，每改动一次就会自动进行重新编译
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