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golang for-select 优雅的退出


  • 启动两个做为生产者的go-routing,
  • 分别将数据生产的数据写入两个带缓冲的通道cha1,ch2
  • 分别模拟在Main go-routing和 sub go-routing中通过for-select循环读取两个通道的值并打印
  • 通过3种方式优雅的退出main go-routing
exit for-select in go-routing

https://play.golang.org/p/Ar4389-87QE

package mainimport (   // "time"    "fmt")func produce(id int, ch chan string, quitSub chan int){        for i:=0;i< 10;i++{        ch <- fmt.Sprintf("msg:%d:%d",id,i)        }        quitSub <- id}func main() {    c1 := make(chan string, 1)                 //定义两个有缓冲的通道,容量为1    c2 := make(chan string, 1)    quitForSelect := make(chan int, 2)    //用于通知退出for select循环    quitTag := []int{}                                  //用于读取和存储quitForSlect通道的两个值,保证两个product都写入完毕    quitMain := make(chan bool)            //阻塞main gorouting,等待for select 处理完成    go produce(1, c1, quitForSelect)    go produce(2, c2, quitForSelect)     go func(){        for   {                //使用select来等待这两个通道的值,然后输出            select {            case msg1 := <- c1:                    fmt.Println(msg1)            case msg2 := <- c2:                    fmt.Println(msg2)        case q := <- quitForSelect:                  fmt.Println("got quit tag for Gorouting id:", q)                quitTag = append(quitTag,q)                if len(quitTag) == 2{                        fmt.Println("end to quit Main ")                    quitMain <- true                }            }        }    }()   <-quitMain   fmt.Println("exit from main")}
exit for-select by "break" in Main go-routing

https://play.golang.org/p/vEUvAslRqVw

package mainimport (    "fmt")func produce(id int, ch chan string, quitSub chan int) {    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {        ch <- fmt.Sprintf("msg:%d:%d", id, i)    }    quitSub <- id}func main() {    c1 := make(chan string, 1) //定义两个有缓冲的通道,容量为1    c2 := make(chan string, 1)    quitForSelect := make(chan int, 2) //用于通知退出for select循环    quitTag := []int{}                 //用于读取和存储quitForSlect通道的两个值,保证两个product都写入完毕    go produce(1, c1, quitForSelect)    go produce(2, c2, quitForSelect)ForEnd:    for { //使用select来等待这两个通道的值,然后输出        select {        case msg1 := <-c1:            fmt.Println(msg1)        case msg2 := <-c2:            fmt.Println(msg2)        case q := <-quitForSelect:            fmt.Println("got quit tag for Gorouting id:", q)            quitTag = append(quitTag, q)            if len(quitTag) == 2 {                fmt.Println("end to quit Main ")                break ForEnd            }        }    }    fmt.Println("exit from main")}
exit for-select by "goto" in Main go-routing

https://play.golang.org/p/GKD_NYpoMdT

package mainimport (    "fmt")func produce(id int, ch chan string, quitSub chan int) {    for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {        ch <- fmt.Sprintf("msg:%d:%d", id, i)    }    quitSub <- id}func main() {    c1 := make(chan string, 1) //定义两个有缓冲的通道,容量为1    c2 := make(chan string, 1)    quitForSelect := make(chan int, 2) //用于通知退出for select循环    quitTag := []int{}                 //用于读取和存储quitForSlect通道的两个值,保证两个product都写入完毕    go produce(1, c1, quitForSelect)    go produce(2, c2, quitForSelect)    for { //使用select来等待这两个通道的值,然后输出        select {        case msg1 := <-c1:            fmt.Println(msg1)        case msg2 := <-c2:            fmt.Println(msg2)        case q := <-quitForSelect:            fmt.Println("got quit tag for Gorouting id:", q)            quitTag = append(quitTag, q)            if len(quitTag) == 2 {                fmt.Println("end to quit Main ")                goto ForEnd            }        }    }ForEnd:    fmt.Println("go to here from for-select")    fmt.Println("exit from main")}

文章来源:智云一二三科技

文章标题:golang for-select 优雅的退出

文章地址:https://www.zhihuclub.com/520.shtml

关于作者: 智云科技

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