访问者模式属于行为型模式
概述：表示一个作用于某对象结构中的各元素的操作,可以在不改变各元素的类的前提下定义作用于这些元素的新操作
结构图：
<?php
/**
* 访问者模式
*/
abstract class Visitor
{
abstract public function visitCroncreteElementA($element);
abstract public function visitCroncreteElementB($element);
}
<?php
class ConcreteVisitor1 extends Visitor
{
public function visitCroncreteElementA($element)
{
echo get_class($element).” visit 1A<br/>”;
}
public function visitCroncreteElementB($element)
{
echo get_class($element).” visit 1B<br/>”;
}
}
<?php
class ConcreteVisitor2 extends Visitor
{
public function visitCroncreteElementA($element)
{
echo get_class($element).” visit 2A<br/>”;
}
public function visitCroncreteElementB($element)
{
echo get_class($element).” visit 2B<br/>”;
}
}
<?php
abstract class Element
{
abstract public function accept($visitor);
}
<?php
class ObjectStructure
{
private $_elements = array();
public function attach($element)
{
$this->_elements[] = $element;
}
public function detach($element)
{
if($key = array_search($element,$this->_elements) !== false) unset($this->_elements[$key]);
}
public function accept($visitor)
{
foreach($this->_elements as $element)
{
$element->accept($visitor);
}
}
}
/**
*访问者模式
*/
public function actionVisitor(){
Yii::import(‘ext.visitor.*’);
$objOS = new ObjectStructure();
$objOS->attach(new ConcreteElementA());
$objOS->attach(new ConcreteElementB());
$objCV1 = new ConcreteVisitor1();
$objCV2 = new ConcreteVisitor2();
$objOS->accept($objCV1);
$objOS->accept($objCV2);
