一、环境描述

1. 虚拟机配置

CPU：单核

内存：2 GB

硬盘：120 GB

IP：10.24.17.108

2. 操作系统

版本：CentOS 6.6 x86_64

安装方式：Minimal

3. 虚拟化环境

VMware Workstation 12.1.0

4. MySQL

版本：mysql-5.6.26-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

安装方式：TAR压缩包

5. nginx

版本：nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

安装方式：编译源码安装

6. PHP

版本：php-5.6.22.tar.gz

安装方式：编译源码安装

二、安装MySQL

按照《 在CentOS上安装MySQL数据库 》的步骤进行安装。

三、安装nginx

按照《 在CentOS上安装nginx服务器 》的步骤进行安装。

四、安装PHP的依赖包

在bash中运行以下命令，安装PHP的依赖包：

五、下载源码包

在bash中运行以下命令，下载PHP及其依赖库的源码包：

cd /root/Downloads/

# 下载PHP源码包

wget

# 下载libmcrypt加密扩展源码包

wget

六、解压源码包

在bash中运行以下命令，解压缩源码包：

tar xvzf php-5.6.22.tar.gz

tar xvzf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

七、编译安装libmcrypt

在bash中运行以下命令，编译安装加密扩展包：

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make && make install

cd ..

八、编译安装PHP

在bash中运行以下命令，编译安装PHP：

cd php-5.6.22

./configure \

–prefix=/usr/local/PHP \

–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/PHP/etc \

–with-mysql=/usr/local/MySQL \

–with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/MySQL/sock/mysql.sock \

–with-mysqli=/usr/local/MySQL/bin/mysql_config \

–enable-fpm \

–enable-soap \

–with-libxml-dir \

–with-openssl \

–with-mcrypt \

–with-mhash \

–with-pcre-regex \

–with-sqlite3 \

–with-zlib \

–enable-bcmath \

–with-iconv \

–with-bz2 \

–enable-calendar \

–with-curl \

–with-cdb \

–enable-dom \

–enable-exif \

–enable-fileinfo \

–enable-filter \

–with-pcre-dir \

–enable-ftp \

–with-gd \

–with-openssl-dir \

–with-jpeg-dir \

–with-png-dir \

–with-zlib-dir \

–with-freetype-dir \

–enable-gd-native-ttf \

–enable-gd-jis-conv \

–with-gettext \

–with-gmp \

–with-mhash \

–enable-json \

–enable-mbstring \

–disable-mbregex \

–disable-mbregex-backtrack \

–with-libmbfl \

–with-onig \

–enable-pdo \

–with-pdo-mysql \

–with-zlib-dir \

–with-pdo-sqlite \

–with-readline \

–enable-session \

–enable-shmop \

–enable-simplexml \

–enable-sockets \

–enable-sysvmsg \

–enable-sysvsem \

–enable-sysvshm \

–enable-wddx \

–with-libxml-dir \

–with-xsl \

–enable-zip \

–enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \

–with-pear

make && make install

九、配置环境变量

在bash中运行以下命令，配置profile环境变量文件：

sed -i ’80s/$/&:\/usr\/local\/PHP\/bin/’ /etc/profile

sed -i ’80s/$/&:\/usr\/local\/PHP\/sbin/’ /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

十、配置PHP

在bash中运行以下命令，配置php.ini配置文件：

cp /root/Downloads/php-5.6.22/php.ini-production /usr/local/PHP/etc/php.ini

sed -i ‘772s/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/’ /usr/local/PHP/etc/php.ini

十一、配置PHP-FPM

在bash中运行以下命令，配置php.fpm.ini配置文件：

cd /usr/local/PHP/etc

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

sed -i ‘164s/listen = 127.0.0.1:9000/listen = \/usr\/local\/PHP\/var\/run\/php5-fpm.sock/’ /usr/local/PHP/etc/php-fpm.conf

sed -i ‘149s/user = nobody/user = nginx/’ /usr/local/PHP/etc/php-fpm.conf

sed -i ‘150s/group = nobody/group = nginx/’ /usr/local/PHP/etc/php-fpm.conf

sed -i ‘175s/;listen.owner = nobody/listen.owner = nginx/’ /usr/local/PHP/etc/php-fpm.conf

sed -i ‘176s/;listen.group = nobody/listen.group = nginx/’ /usr/local/PHP/etc/php-fpm.conf

sed -i ‘177s/;listen.mode = 0660/listen.mode = 0666/’ /usr/local/PHP/etc/php-fpm.conf

十二、将PHP-FPM设置为自启动服务

在bash中运行以下命令，将PHP-FPM配置为自启动服务：

cd /root/Downloads/php-5.6.22

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

十三、配置nginx

在bash中运行以下命令，使得nginx能够支持PHP页面：

sed -i ‘43,85d’ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’42a\ listen 80;’ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’43a\ root \/home\/www;’ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’44a\ index index.php index.html index.htm;’ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’45a\ server_name 127.0.0.1;’ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’46a\ location \/ {‘ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’47a\ try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.html;’ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’48a\ }’ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’49a\ error_page 404 \/404.html;’ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’50a\ error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html;’ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’51a\ location = \/50x.html {‘ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’52a\ root \/home\/www;’ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’53a\ }’ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’54a\ # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000′ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’55a\ location ~ \\.php$ {‘ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’56a\ try_files $uri =404;’ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’57a\ fastcgi_pass unix:\/usr\/local\/PHP\/var\/run\/php5-fpm.sock;’ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’58a\ fastcgi_index index.php;’ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’59a\ fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;’ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’60a\ include fastcgi_params;’ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

sed -i ’61a\ }’ /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

十四、创建测试页面

在bash中运行以下命令，创建测试页面info.php：

mkdir -p /home/www

touch /home/www/info.php

echo “<?php” > /home/www/info.php

echo ” phpinfo();” >> /home/www/info.php

echo “?>” >> /home/www/info.php

十五、重启服务器

在bash中运行以下命令，重新启动服务器：

reboot