通常来讲安装和部署Linux的环境是一件让新手比较头疼的事情,网络上的一键的环境包也是有很多。本文主要讲一下用系统自带的yum源来部署。YUM源适配的版本都是固定的
apache-2.4 PHP-5.4 mariadb-15.1(与mysql5.5版本通用)。如果是服务器机器无网络离线安装,请先配置本地YUM源(联网的机器无需配置),具体本地YUM源配置教程参考本文附录。
第一步:安装apache
①登录ssh终端,输入安装脚本
yum -y install httpd
②启动apache并添加自启动
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
③开放http防火墙端口80
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
systemctl restart firewalld.service
④检验安装是否成功
curl localhost
执行上面的脚本,如果有内容输出说明apache已经安装成功如图示
也可以在PC浏览器上输入服务器的IP来检测,如果IP能打开下图一样的界面说明成功,两种方法都可以检测
第二步:安装PHP
①登录ssh终端,运行下面的脚本
yum -y install php php-mysql
等待执行完成即可
②添加其它的PHP模块
一般我们使用PHP的时候还需要用到其它的模块,常用的比如有gd2,mbstring等,我们权 先查询yum源可用的模块
yum list |grep php
也可以用yum search php,然后根据自己的需求选择安装,这里我们安装gd库和mbstring
yum -y install php-gd
yum -y install php-mbstring
安装后重启一下apache服务
systemctl restart httpd
③修改php.ini
vi /etc/php.ini
修改以下几个参数
short_open_tag = On
post_max_size = 300M
upload_max_filesize = 300M
修改后重启一下apache服务
第三步:安装数据库mariadb
①执行安装脚本
yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server
②启动服务,并设置开机启动项
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb
③初始化数据库
mysql_secure_installation
输入后会提示:Enter current password for root (enter for none):<–初次运行直接回车即可
Set root password? [Y/n] <– 是否设置root用户密码,输入y并回车或直接回车
New password: <– 设置root用户的密码
Re-enter new password: <– 再输入一次你设置的密码
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <– 是否删除匿名用户,输入y回车
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <–是否禁止root远程登录,输入n回车
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <– 是否删除test数据库,输入y回车
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <– 是否重新加载权限表,输入y回车
执行完之后就完成了,就可以用新密码登录数据库了,我这设置的密码是123456
mysql -uroot -p123456
附录:离线本地YUM源挂载
到此安装就结束了,如果你是本地无网络的的机器,需要离线安装,则需要挂载本地软件仓库镜像包,可以去各大镜像网站上下载,大概有9.5G大小
①下载yum源镜像
进入镜像网站 找到最新centos7.9目录找到CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-2009.iso
我把下载地址贴出来,如果失效请进镜像网站下载
②挂载镜像
下载后上传到服务器,然后通过以下命令挂载
mkdir /mnt/dvd
mount -o loop /root/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-2009.iso /mnt/dvd
/root/CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-2009.iso是你上传的镜像文件路径
③修改本地yum源配置
备份原yum源配置文件
mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bk
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /etc/yum.repos.d/bk
配置新的本地yum源
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
添加如下内容
[local-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever-Media
baseurl=file:///mnt/dvd/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///mnt/dvd/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
:wq保存
然后执行以下命令,清空以下缓存并创建新的缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache
本地yum源配置完毕
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