github地址：

• #matching-routes
• #examples
• #examples

代码示例：

 import (
"encoding/json"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"log"
"math/rand"
"net/http"
" strconv "
"strings"
)

// 定义Book的结构体
type Book  struct  {
IDstring`json:"id"`
Isbnstring`json:"isbn"`
Titlestring`json:"title"`
Author  *Author`json:"author"`
}

// 定义Author的结构体
type Author struct {
Firstnamestring`json:"firstname"`
Lastnamestring `json:"lastname"`
}

// 初始化book的切片
var books []Book

// 查询所有的Book
func getBooks(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http. Request ) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(books)
}

// 根据ID查询Book
func getBook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 params  := mux.Vars(r) // Get params
log.Println(params)
// Loop through books and find with id
for _, item := range books {
if item.ID == params["id"] {
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(item)
return
}
}
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(&Book{})
}

// 根据Title查询
func getBookByTitle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var newBooks []Book
params := mux.Vars(r) // Get params
for _, item := range books {
if strings.Contains(item.Title, params["title"]) {
newBooks = append(newBooks, item)
}
}
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(newBooks)
}

// 创建Book
func createBook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
var book Book
_ = json.NewDecoder(r.Body). Decode (&book)
book.ID = strconv.Itoa(rand.Intn(10000000)) // Mock ID - not safe
books = append(books, book);
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(books)
}

// 修改Book
func updateBook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
params := mux.Vars(r) // Get params
var book Book
json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&book)
for index, item := range books {
if item.ID == params["id"] {
books[index] = book
books[index].ID = item.ID
break
}
}
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(books)
}

// 删除Book
func deleteBook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
params := mux.Vars(r) // Get params
for index, item := range books {
if item.ID == params["id"] {
books = append(books[:index], books[index+1:]...)
break
}
}
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(books)
}

func main() {
// 初始化路由
r := mux.New Router ()

// 增加mock数据
books = append(books, Book{ID: "1", Isbn: "448743", Title: "Go语言", Author: &Author{Firstname: "John", Lastname: "Doe"}})
books = append(books, Book{ID: "2", Isbn: "448744", Title: " java 语言", Author: &Author{Firstname: " Steve ", Lastname: "Smith"}})
books = append(books, Book{ID: "3", Isbn: "448745", Title: "java程序设计", Author: &Author{Firstname: "Steve", Lastname: "Smith"}})

// 普通路由
r.HandleFunc("/api/books", getBooks).Methods("GET")
// 普通路由参数
r.HandleFunc("/api/books/{id}", getBook).Methods("GET")
//r.HandleFunc("/api/books/byTitle/{title}", getBookByTitle).Methods("GET")
// 正则路由参数，title的查询限制为英文字母,并且是 小写字母 ，否则报：404 page not found
r.HandleFunc("/api/books/byTitle/{title:[a-z]+}", getBookByTitle).Methods("GET")

r.HandleFunc("/api/books", createBook).Methods("POST")
r.HandleFunc("/api/books/{id}", updateBook).Methods("PUT")
r.HandleFunc("/api/books/{id}", deleteBook).Methods("DELETE")
// 监听8000端口，并打出日志
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8000", r))
}
  

运行程序，通过postman或其它http请求工具发送请求，下面是测试的结果。

1、GET请求，结果如下：

 [
    {
        "id": "1",
        "isbn": "448743",
        "title": "Go语言",
        "author": {
            "firstname": "John",
            "lastname": "Doe"
        }
    },
    {
        "id": "2",
        "isbn": "448744",
        "title": "Java语言",
        "author": {
            "firstname": "Steve",
            "lastname": "Smith"
        }
    },
    {
        "id": "3",
        "isbn": "448745",
        "title": "java程序设计",
        "author": {
            "firstname": "Steve",
            "lastname": "Smith"
        }
    }
]
  

2、GET请求，结果如下：

 {
    "id": "2",
    "isbn": "448744",
    "title": "Java语言",
    "author": {
        "firstname": "Steve",
        "lastname": "Smith"
    }
}
  

3、POST请求 参数（json格式）：

 {
    "Isbn": "448744",
    "Title": "python语言",
    "Author": {
        "Firstname": "py",
        "Lastname": "thon"
    }
}
结果如下：
[
    {
        "id": "1",
        "isbn": "448743",
        "title": "Go语言",
        "author": {
            "firstname": "John",
            "lastname": "Doe"
        }
    },
    {
        "id": "2",
        "isbn": "448744",
        "title": "Java语言",
        "author": {
            "firstname": "Steve",
            "lastname": "Smith"
        }
    },
    {
        "id": "3",
        "isbn": "448745",
        "title": "java程序设计",
        "author": {
            "firstname": "Steve",
            "lastname": "Smith"
        }
    },
    {
        "id": "8498081",
        "isbn": "448744",
        "title": "python语言",
        "author": {
            "firstname": "py",
            "lastname": "thon"
        }
    }
]
新增了id为8498081的Book
  

4、DELETE请求，结果如下：

 [
    {
        "id": "1",
        "isbn": "448743",
        "title": "Go语言",
        "author": {
            "firstname": "John",
            "lastname": "Doe"
        }
    },
    {
        "id": "2",
        "isbn": "448744",
        "title": "Java语言",
        "author": {
            "firstname": "Steve",
            "lastname": "Smith"
        }
    },
    {
        "id": "3",
        "isbn": "448745",
        "title": "java程序设计",
        "author": {
            "firstname": "Steve",
            "lastname": "Smith"
        }
    }
]
删除了id为8498081的Book
  

5、PUT请求 ， 参数(json格式)：

 {
    "Isbn": "44874300",
    "Title": "Go语言-1",
    "Author": {
        "Firstname": "John-2",
        "Lastname": "Doe-2"
    }
}
结果如下：
[
    {
        "id": "1",
        "isbn": "44874300",
        "title": "Go语言-1",
        "author": {
            "firstname": "John-2",
            "lastname": "Doe-2"
        }
    },
    {
        "id": "2",
        "isbn": "448744",
        "title": "Java语言",
        "author": {
            "firstname": "Steve",
            "lastname": "Smith"
        }
    },
    {
        "id": "3",
        "isbn": "448745",
        "title": "java程序设计",
        "author": {
            "firstname": "Steve",
            "lastname": "Smith"
        }
    }
]
可以看到id为1的Book已经修改了。

  

以上的例子为mux的基本使用。

代码地址：