二分查找也称折半查找（Binary Search），它是一种效率较高的查找方法。但是，折半查找要求线性表必须采用 顺序存储结构 ，而且表中元素按关键字有序排列。

 <?php

//递归方式
$array = [1,3,6,9,13,18,19,29,38,47,51,56,58,59,60,63,65,69,70,71,73,75,76,77,79,89];

$target = 73; //要查找的值

$low = 0; //从0开始

$high = count($array)-1;

function bin_search($array, $low, $high, $target){

    if ( $low <= $high){
        var_dump($low, $high);echo "\n";
        $mid =  intval(($low+$high)/2 );
        if ($array[$mid] ==  $target){
            return true;
        }elseif ( $target < $array[$mid]){
            return  bin_search($array, $low,  $mid-1, $target);
        }else{
            return  bin_search($array, $mid+ 1, $high, $target);
        }
    }
    return false;
}

$find = bin_search($array, $low, $high, $target);

var_dump($find);




//循环方式

$array = [1,3,6,9,13,18,19,29,38,47,51,56,58,59,60,63,65,69,70,71,73,75,76,77,79,89];

$target = 73;

function bin_search($array, $target)
{
    $low = 0;
    $high = count($array)-1;
    $find = false;
    while (true){
        if ($low <= $high){
            var_dump($low, $high);echo "\n";
            $mid = intval(($low + $high)/2);
            if ($array[$mid] == $target){
                $find = true;
                break;
            } elseif ($array[$mid] < $target){
                $low = $mid+1;
            } elseif ($array[$mid] > $target){
                $high = $mid-1;
            }
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    return $find;
}

$find = bin_search($array, $target);

var_dump($find);