接口测试 的全称是应用程序编程接口（API）测试，从原理上来说，接口测试是模拟客户端向服务器端发送请求，然后检查能否获得正确的返回信息。接口测试用于测试RESTful API、 SOAP Web服务，这些服务可以通过HTTP、 HTTPS 、 JMS 和MQ发送。
图：测试金字塔
接口测试有以下优点：
1. 接口测试相对容易实现自动化 持续集成 ，且相对 UI 自动化也比较稳定
2. 测试可以更早的介入（具体的时间点应该是在后台接口开发基本完毕之后，需要模块间进行接口联调的时候）
3. 可以发现功能测试覆盖不到的服务端问题
因此，做好接口测试的自动化成为许多团队的当务之急。下面我们来盘点一下2022年十大好用的接口测试工具，以及接口测试会用到的接口Mock工具、接口文档开发工具、接口管理工具。
1. Postman
2. Eolink
3. SoapUI
4. JMeter
5. REST-Assured
6. Yapi
7. RAP
8. Hoverfly
9. Swagger
10. Eoapi
工具一：Postman
Postman想必不用说太多，是非常流行的API调试工具，广泛用于在开发过程中调试接口。Postman简单方便，而且功能强大，具有全球范围的影响力。
官网地址：
工具二：Eolink
Eolink是结合了 API 设计、 文档管理 、自动化测试、监控、研发管理和团队协作的一站式 API 生产平台，是国内API整体解决方案的领军者和国内最大的API在线管理服务平台，被广泛用于API研发管理和自动化测试。
官方网址：
工具三：SoapUI
SoapUI是一款应用非常广泛的SOAP和REST API自动化测试工具，凭借其易于使用的图形界面，测试人员可以轻松验证基于 REST 和 SOAP 的 Web 服务，非常适合复杂的测试场景。
官网地址：
工具四：JMeter
JMeter是一款用于应用程序压力和性能测试的开源软件，也被广泛用于接口测试。JMeter支持REST、SOAP、HTTP、HTTPS、 FTP 、 TCP 等多种协议。JMeter有丰富的插件支持。
官网地址：
工具四：REST-Assured
REST-Assured是一个开源工具，用于在Java语言中测试REST API的好用工具，支持XML和 JSON 请求/响应，支持BDD-Given/When/Then的语法，该框架让我们使用Java语言写接口 测试用例 变得容易和简单。
官网地址：
工具五：Katalon Studio
Katalon Studio是一个强大而全面的自动化工具，用于API、Web、桌面测试和移动测试。Katalon Studio通过在一个包中包含所有框架、ALM集成和插件，提供了轻松的部署。
官方网址：
工具六：Yapi
Yapi是 API 管理平台，旨在为开发、产品、测试人员提供更优雅的接口管理服务。可以帮助开发者轻松创建、发布、维护 API，YApi 还为用户提供了优秀的交互体验，开发人员只需利用平台提供的接口数据写入工具以及简单的点击操作就可以实现接口的管理。
官方网址：
工具七：RAP
RAP是阿里妈妈MUX团队出品的Web接口管理工具，开源免费，接口自动化，MOCK数据自动生成，自动化测试，企业级管理！目前已停止维护，升级为RAP2！
官方网址： rap2.taobao.org
工具八：Hoverfly
Hoverfly是一个轻量的API服务模拟工具（有时候也被称作服务虚拟化工具），可以创建应用程序依赖的API的真实模拟。Hoverfly用于创建可重复使用的虚拟服务，在CI环境中替代缓慢和不稳定的外部或第三方服务，还可以模拟网络延迟，随机故障或速率限制以测试边缘情况。
官方网址：
工具九：Swagger
Swagger 是一个规范且完整的框架，用于生成、描述、调用和可视化 RESTful 风格的 Web 服务。Swagger 的目标是对 REST API 定义一个标准且和语言无关的接口，可以让人和计算机拥有无须访问源码、文档或网络流量监测就可以发现和理解服务的能力。当通过 Swagger 进行正确定义，用户可以理解远程服务并使用最少实现逻辑与远程服务进行交互。Swagger除了具备API设计、开发和文档化的功能，还支持API的测试和API mock功能。
官网地址：
工具十：Eoapi
Eoapi 是一个可扩展的 API 开发工具。Eoapi 集合基础的 API 管理和测试功能，并且可以通过插件简化你的 API 开发工作，让你可以更快更好地创建 API。
官网地址： www.eoapi.io/
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