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2021-05-04:给定一个非负整数c,你要判断是否存在两个整数a

2021-05-04:给定一个非负整数c,你要判断是否存在两个整数a和b,使得a*a+b*b=c。【举例】c=5时,返回true。c=4时,返回true。c=3时,返回false。

福大大 答案2021-05-04:

四平方和定理。时间复杂度:O(sqrt(N))。空间复杂度:O(1)。

1.n一直除以4,直到不能整除为止。

2.n%8,如果余7,直接返回4。

3.从1到sqrt(n)开始循环,a*a+b*b=c成立时,a和b都不为0,返回2;a和b有一个为0,返回1。

4.返回3。

5.在本题中,返回值是1和2的是true。返回值是3和4的是false。

代码用golang编写。代码如下:

 package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "math"
)

func main() {
    for i := 1000; i <= 1100; i++ {
        ret := isSquares(i)
        fmt.Println(i, ret)
    }
}

//4+1+1+1
func isSquares(n int) bool {
    return numSquares(n) <= 2
}

func numSquares(n int) int {
    for n&3 == 0 { //n%4==0
        n >>= 2 //n/=4
    }
    if n&7 == 7 { //n%8==7
        return 4
    }
    a := 0
    for a*a <= n {
        b := int(math.Sqrt(float64(n - a*a)))
        if a > b {
            break
        }
        if a*a+b*b == n {
            ret := 0
            if a != 0 {
                ret++
            }
            if b != 0 {
                ret++
            }
            return ret
        }
        a += 1
    }
    return 3
}  

执行结果如下:

文章来源:智云一二三科技

文章标题:2021-05-04:给定一个非负整数c,你要判断是否存在两个整数a

文章地址:https://www.zhihuclub.com/98387.shtml

关于作者: 智云科技

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